What Is a Plantation? The Dark History of the South's Most Beautiful Homes

Table Of Content

• Are Tesla Superchargers really open to other EVs in California? It’s complicated
• Mission Revival, Craftsman, storybook — L.A.’s home styles explained
• You are unable to access familyhomeplans.com
• What is typcal for southern architectural styles?
• What is a Plantation Home? – Definition and History
• Materials Used on Interior

The “second Monticello” with its expanded floorplan and iconic dome, was largely finished in 1809, as noted in Sources and this marked the essential completion after 40 years of effort. When she died in 1972, she left the mansion and grounds to the non-profit Oak Alley Foundation to be preserved as a historic site open to the public. Thomas Drayton Jr. built the first house at Magnolia and organized a small formal French garden around it by 1680.

Are Tesla Superchargers really open to other EVs in California? It’s complicated

Creole blacksmiths, who were often free Black men, refined the art, creating elaborate wrought iron pillars and balconies. These strong and beautiful details replaced the wooden pillars used on older Creole buildings. An eclectic "Creole" architecture evolved, combining building traditions from France, the Caribbean, the West Indies, and other parts of the world. Familiar names of French explorers and missionaries dot the Mississippi River valley — Champlain, Joliet, and Marquette.

Antebellum plantation home, Fairfax House, is on the market - Daily Advertiser

Antebellum plantation home, Fairfax House, is on the market.

Posted: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Mission Revival, Craftsman, storybook — L.A.’s home styles explained

There it stood before them, their ancestral villa, decay amid grandeur, awaiting its own renaissance. Vaulted ceilings with tongue and groove wood paneling, crown molding and painted false beams are reminiscent of early plantation homes. The white-painted millwork and tongue-and-groove walls provide the perfect canvas for the McParlands’ colorful artwork. They haven’t the scaled-down pretensions of two-bedroom mock-Spanish haciendas. It may be a soulless landscape to some, but in Southern California, to its pilgrims, a house of one’s own is a holy land indeed, even to this day.

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Most fantastic of all are the hillside houses made possible by engineering and genius design. Pierre Koenig’s Case Study Houses are like angular clouds of glass and light and air, floating above the glittering landscape. And John Lautner’s 1960 “Chemosphere” house, which I have visited, is a miracle of invisible engineering and visible imagination. One house type that has endured and been reinterpreted for two centuries is the hybrid Anglo-Californio “Monterey style.” The first, built in 1835 by Boston merchant Thomas Larkin, still stands in Monterey.

Gallery columns were in proportion to the homeowner's status; slight wooden columns often made way for massive Classical columns as the owners prospered and the style became more neoclassical. During the early 1700s, French colonists settled in the Mississippi Valley, especially in Louisiana. Learning building practices from the West Indies, colonists eventually designed practical dwellings for a territory prone to flooding. The Destrehan Plantation House near New Orleans illustrates the French Creole Colonial style.

What was life like for those who lived in plantation houses?

However, the cultural significance of plantation homes is a controversial topic, as they are also symbols of the brutal system of slavery that existed in the South for centuries. Some of the most famous plantation homes in the Caribbean include the Hacienda La Esperanza in Puerto Rico, the Rose Hall Great House in Jamaica, and the St. Nicholas Abbey in Barbados. The Caribbean Islands were also home to a number of plantation homes during the 17th to 19th centuries.

Our cities bear the names of the French — St. Louis named after Louis IX and New Orleans, called La Nouvelle-Orléans, reminds us of Orléans, the city in France. Colonialism is baked into the founding of America, and although early American colonial regions excluded the North American lands claimed by France, the French had settlements mostly in what is now the Midwest. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 also bought French colonialism to the new nations of the United States.

History of Plantation Homes

Gracious Living: Plantation-Style House Is This Year’s Decorators’ ShowHouse - Over the Mountain Journal

Gracious Living: Plantation-Style House Is This Year’s Decorators’ ShowHouse.

Posted: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Plantation homes are grand houses built on large estates or farms, typically in the Southern United States. These homes were built during the Antebellum period, which spanned from the late 18th century to the Civil War. Henry Howard – Designed several iconic Louisiana plantation houses like Nottoway Plantation and Evergreen Plantation. A trip to Belle Grove Plantation gives visitors the opportunity to venture into the past and see what life was like for early settlers in Shenandoah Valley. Located near Middletown, Virginia, the 1797 antebellum plantation is still farmed today and features a large limestone manor house in Federal style architecture. I waffled with whether to even title this gallery with the word “plantation” in it because it does connote an ugly history – yet it is history and that’s the term used to refer to many of the historical mansions built throughout the south.

While plantations do have a painful past, it’s important to visit these sites to learn about and reconcile with the dark side of American history. But not all plantations-turned-tourist sites have done their due diligence. By the 1920s, the newly rich and wannabe powerful in the real estate and movie industries were increasingly using in-vogue classical architecture to denote status and demand respect. In 1924, Francis Montgomery built Sunset Plaza on what became the Strip, anchoring what was essentially a shopping center with four white Georgian Revival structures. But nowhere in Los Angeles County adopted the grandiose neoclassical styles more than the city of Pasadena, settled by wealthy, white, retiring Midwesterners striving for Christian gentility mixed with a sunny status.

The economical style became popular in many southern towns, especially New Orleans. Shotgun houses are generally no wider than 12 feet (3.5 meters), with rooms arranged in a single row, without hallways. Shotgun homes often have additions in the rear, making them even longer.

In 1850, a lovely plantation home was built upon the property by English architect John Wind. Located in Thomasville, Georgia, this antebellum plantation and museum was first established when Thomas Jefferson Johnson purchased the land in 1825. Johnson first raised cotton and then introduced rice, a profitable crop in Georgia during the 19th century. All plans offered on ThePlanCollection.com are designed to conform to thelocal building codes when and where the original plan was drawn. Del Vicario reproduced the low banquettes in the central room to exacting specifications matching those originally designed by Bertie Landsberg for the villa. In Palladio’s rational design for the villa, the Central Hall — with its high vaulted ceilings — serves as the axis of the cross-shaped house plan and is entered immediately upon crossing the threshold.

After his death, Pebble Hill passed to his daughter, Kate, who turned it into a hunting estate, which were popular during the mid-1880s. All sales of house plans, modifications, and other products found on this site arefinal. No refunds or exchanges can be given once your order has begun the fulfillmentprocess.

One serious shake — like the 1933 Long Beach quake, whose destructiveness changed building codes — and brick buildings tumble down as easily as the sugar-cube California mission models that schoolkids used to assemble in fourth grade. Easterners built the foundations of our architectural buffet when they brought their tastes in dwellings with them, whether the style suited the landscape and climate or not. The Greek Revivals and Georgian Colonials of Lexington and Concord were re-created on the streets of L.A., where they stood defiantly apart, wood amidst adobe, Anglo among Californio.

With a large pediment at the center of its symmetrical facade, the old orphanage and convent have a distinct French neoclassical look, which, it turns out, became a very American look. Plantation mansions and their owners’ town homes were built incorporating many different forms of architecture – often mixing architectural styles in a home design. While the large white, symmetrical mansion with columns is the stereotypical “plantation home design” not all southern mansions are built in this style. In fact, the architecture across both historical and contemporary southern home designs varies. These homes were, and still are, grand in scale and housed numerous family members and staff. Today's plantation house plans have evolved from the plans of the past, keeping the home's large size but improving upon the interiors and the exteriors of those that were designed during the years of the Civil War.

The Plantation architectural style originated in the southern US, prior to the Civil War, and its features exude grandeur and symmetry. If large homes, with deep, wide porches supported by pillars come to mind, you’re getting the picture. Historically, these mansions were typically white, with painted wood siding and sizable windows, framed by contrasting dark shutters.

You can also learn more about the villa, and view many of the archival photos featured in Tumult and Order, at La Malcontenta. “It’s a house built for human habitation, using elements of divine architecture,” wrote George Matei Cantacuzino. The kitchen in the main house is elegant, yet simple, with white shaker cabinetry topped with crown molding, tongue-and-groove panels on the ceiling, marble countertops and Miele appliances. It is designed in an elongated U layout, with views of the ocean and courtyard. Glass doors slide into coral stone pocket walls, framing the ocean view from the master bedroom, great room and family room.